| 
            For
            generations, the PrecambrianCambrian boundary [about
            544 million years ago (Ma)] formed paleontology's
            Great Divide, separating the tractable record of a
            familiar biology from an earlier Terra Incognita
            populated mostly out of the...[HN7] are.........  | 
 
A Positive Light
    Enthusiastic
    fossil hunters' tale about finding Sue, the T-Rex.
    
    
        | 
            Lucy in the
            Earth Discovered in 1974 by Donald Johanson, Lucy is
            special because she lived so long ago (3.2 millions
            years) and because almost half of her skeleton was
            found. (Most fossil finds ar... 
 | 
 
    
        | 
            Preserving the Safety
            of Our Food, the Health of Our Environment, and the
            Harmony of Our Relationship with Nature View Copies
            of 24 of the FDA's Internal Memoranda on the Hazards
            of Genetically Engineered Foods.
 | 
 
    
        | 
            The
            Beginnings of Life on Earth Abstract The chemical
            evolution leading to cellular life on earth almost
            four billion years ago likely passed through a stage
            where RNA alone performed all of the functions of the
            modern macromolecules RNA, DNA and protein.... 
 | 
 
Ancestral Lines - Tour of the
Hominid Fossil Record
    Resource
    details human evolution, the Hominid brain, Hominid tools,
    fossil sites and patterns of Hominid dispersal. Includes
    charts and photos.
    
    
        | 
            Stromatolites:
            New evidence for early life in Western Australia's
            Pilbara Region Smaller cones BELOW: Detail of the
            three-dimensionally preserved "egg-carton"
            stromatolites. (Click to enlarge.) The new locality
            contains exceptionally well preserved...  | 
 
Ancient Sharks
    A detailed
    look at the evolutionary history of sharks and Shark-like
    fishes from the Shark Attacks website.
    
        | 
            Hard-Wired
            for God [Review of The "God" Part of the
            Brain by Matthew Alper] Salon (2/1/01) Speech,
            Language and Genetics The Hindu (2/1/01) Met Fakes
            Unearthed [story about The Lie Became Great: The
            Forgery of Ancient Near Eastern Cultures by Oscar
            White... 
 | 
 
    
        | 
            ... are
            stored in the archive. If you want to enter ... own
            form of artificial life, withoutknowing there was ...
            physical basis for simulating evolution, I think I
            might ... 
 | 
 
    
        | 
            research on
            the origin, distribution, and future of life in the
            universe. 
 | 
 
Aves: Archaeopteryx - A Prehistoric
Bird from a Prehistoric World - Resource
    Descriptions,
    Measurements, locational maps, casts, imagery, and other
    resources. ... search by Latitude/Longitude Archaeopteryx: A
    Prehistoric Bird from a Prehistoric World - by lkdesigns
    Compilation of ...
    
        | 
            Life has
            been evolving on Earth for thousands of millions of
            years. While there are still many questions that
            remain unanswered about the origins of life, and
            about the evolution of the animals and plants we see
            today, there is a surprising amount that we are
            reasonably sure of. the evidence has been pieced
            together from many different sources with one of the
            most important, of course, being... 
 | 
 
    
        | 
            reveals
            what ozone is, how researchers discovered its role in
            Earth's atmosphere, and the devastating consequences
            of its depletion. 
 | 
 
    
        | 
            strobiology
            is the study of life in the universe. JSC scientists
            from many disciplines are investigating the origin
            and evolution of life. The building blocks of life
             hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur,
            and 
 | 
 
    
        | 
            A concise,
            illustrated overview of Kingdom Animalia and the
            organization of animal bodies. 
 | 
 
    
        | 
            UniServe
            Science Biology Table of Contents 8.5 Evolution of
            Australian Biota Crustal plates and continental drift
            Gondwana species and the megafauna Australian species
            and the ecosystem - scientists' changing ideas
            Huxley-Wilberforce debate Mitosis  | 
 
Brigham Young University Earth
Science Museum - Education
    View exhibit
    pictures, and learn about the Dino-lympics. Includes related
    university links.
    
        | 
            In The
            Primate Evolution and Morphology Group at The
            University of Liverpool we are using state-of-the-art
            computer techniques to reconstruct the way our early
            ancestors walked, and the kinds of food they ate. 
 | 
 
Broker, Stephen - Hominid Evolution
    Curriculum
    guide discusses geological time, methodology and the fossil
    record in the study of human evolution.
    
    
        | 
            Origin of
            the Earth and Life | , the idea that all matter in
            the Universe existed in a cosmic egg (smaller than
            the size of a modern hydrogen atom) that exploded,
            forming the Universe. Recent discoveries from the
            Space Telescope and...... Which of... 
 | 
 
    
        | 
            Characteristics
            of early life set the stage for evolution on Earth
            8/19/99 Click here to start Table of Contents
            Characteristics of early life set the stage for
            evolution on Earth PPT Slide Conditions 
 | 
 
    
        | 
            You are in:
            Museum of Natural History Hall of Taxonomy
            Classification of Life Sign up for:
            YourName@classificationoflife.com Classification of
            Life Scientists group each separate kind of organis 
 | 
 
    
        | 
            Vestiges of
            a Beginning: Clues to the Emergent Biosphere Recorded
            in the Oldest Known Sedimentary Rocks Stephen J.
            Mojzsis, T. Mark Harrison, Department of Earth and
            Space Sciences and IGPP Center for Astrobiology,
            University of California, Los An 
 | 
 
    
        | 
            An article
            from Discover Magazine describing the discovery of
            Acanthostega gunnari, an animal that helped
            revolutionize paleontologists view of tetrapod
            evolution.  | 
 
Complex Two streams of science
    Complex
    Adaptive Systems, Evolutionism, and Ecology within
    Anthropology
    
    
Cosmic Ancestry: The Modern Version of Panspermia
    The Cosmic
    Ancestry hypothesis about which this site has a large amount
    of information treats all of evolution, not just the origin
    of life on Earth, as due to interaction with cosmic
    microorganisms.
    
    
        | 
            Modern and
            futurist theories of religion, evolution, eugenics
            and cosmic evolution from a big picture view.  | 
 
Dawn of Animal Life, The
    Online exhibit
    from the Miller Museum of Geology shows evolution from sludge
    to spines. Features photos of fossils with explanatory texts.
    
Dinosaur Tracks
    Dinosaur
    Discoveries in Holyoke, Massachusetts.
    
    
        | 
            The
            dinosaur extinction occurred during a Deccan Traps
            volcanism-induced greenhouse climate change. 
 | 
 
    
        | 
            Discovery
            guide for fossil and dinosaur fans, includes news,
            events, stories, games, galleries, activities and
            references.  | 
 
Early Primate Evolution
    Tutorial
    offers an overview of the first primates, a glossary of
    related terms and a time scale of the earth.
    
Earth
    ... combine
    with other elements. The oxygen in Earth's atmosphere is
    produced and maintained by biological processes. Without life
    there would be no free oxygen. ... 
    
    
        | 
            ... This
            space shuttle view of the ... feature of Earth-a
            seacoast. Earth is the only planetwith ... the
            catalyst for the development of life on our planet.
            The Strait of ...  | 
 
Earth History
    Select one of
    the times from the list on the left and travel through time
    and check out what the Earth looked liked in the far distant
    past or what it might look like far into the future
    
    
        | 
            Adopted by
            Council December 1981 Reaffirmed May 1990, May 1994,
            May 1994; expanded and reaffirmed December 1999 The
            American Geophysical Union affirms the central
            importance of scientific theories of Earth history
            and organic evolution in science... 
 | 
 
    
        | 
            ... Earth
            is the only planet in the solar system known to
            harbor life. Our planet's rapidspin and molten
            nickel-iron core give rise to an extensive magnetic
            field ... 
 | 
 
    
        | 
            Summary of
            National Academy of Sciences pre-college (K-12)
            science education standards related to earth
            sciences, with links to useful web sites related to
            each topic. Site maintained by Kentucky Geological
            Survey.  | 
 
EMuseum - Hominid Fossil Image Links
    Check out
    vivid photographs and detailed illustrations of the main
    australopithecine species. Includes a timeline.
    
EMuseum - Human Evolution
    Tour an
    exhibit that introduces basic concepts in the study of human
    evolution. View fossil hominid images.
    
    
        | 
            Evidence
            for Evolution: Chambered Nautilus The chambered
            nautilus is sometimes considered a "living
            fossil" since it is well represented in the
            fossil record and has been on Earth for m...  | 
 
Evolution and the Fossil Record by John
Pojeta, Jr. and Dale A. Springer
    ... Geologic
    time chart Introduction Fossil Record Change Through Time ...
    of Theory Paleontology, Geology & Evolution Dating the
    Fossil Record Examples of Evolution Summary Glossary
    References Cited ...
Evolution of Man
    Access general
    details on human evolution. Features an introduction to
    hominids, the Australopithecus lineage and the Homo lineage.
Evolution: The Origin and
Subsequent Elaboration of the 'Chromosomal' Hypothesis of...
    Full text of
    key papers on the development of evolutionary theory,
    emphasizing the work of George John Romanes upon whom
    Darwin's mantle descended, but whose ideas are only now being
    comprehended
    
    
        | 
            Evolution -
            The Evidence Topics covered on this page are:
            Introduction The Fossil Record Stratification
            Radioisotopic dating of fossils Biogeography
            Comparative anatomy Homologous and Analagous
            Structures Embryology Biochemistry Paths of Evolution
            D 
 | 
 
    
        | 
            Welcome to
            the Evolution Wing. These exhibits traceevolutionary
            thought as it has developed over ... 
 | 
 
    
        | 
            Evolution
            and information review (author Yves Decadt) :
            physical, bio-chemical and biological evolution ;
            semiotics and biological information as DNA, a gene
            and meme in genetic evolution ; evolution vs creation
            ; symmetry , replication , reflection and hierarchy ;
            order from chaos and emergent complexity, attractors
            in thermodynamic evolution. 
 | 
 
    
        | 
            Online
            museum exhibit tracing the history of a number of
            types of fossils from outcrop to display case. From
            the Denver Museum of Nature and Science. 
 | 
 
    
        | 
            The latest
            in fossil Coleoidea research and theory, by Theo
            Engeser, Institut für Paläontologie, FU Berlin,
            Germany. 
 | 
 
    
        | 
            Resources
            meant to introduce both earlier and more recent
            fossil hominid discoveries from China.  | 
 
Fossil Groups - Spores and Pollen
    Home page for
    fossil spore and pollen studies at the U.S. Geological Survey
    ... VA 20192, USA URL:
    http://geology.er.usgs.gov/paleo/sporepollen.shtml
    Maintainer: Laurel Bybell Last modified: 09:51: ...
    
        | 
            Fossil
            Hominids The Evidence for Human Evolution Copyright
            © 1996-2001 by Jim Foley [Last Update: January 10,
            2001] Permission is given to copy and print these
            pages for non-profit personal or educat  | 
 
Fossil Horses in Cyberspace
    The Florida
    Museum of Natural History presents this on-line exhibit on
    fossil horse (Equidae) paleontology, evolution, phylogeny,
    relationships, biology, nomenclature, and geological time
    sequence in N America.
    
        | 
            FOSSIL
            SUCCESSION T hree concepts are important in the study
            and use of fossils: (1) Fossils represent the remains
            of once-living organisms. (2) Most fossils are the
            remains of extinct organisms; that is, they belong to
            species that are no longer li 
 | 
 
    
        | 
            Paleontology
            information from the Minnesota Department of Natural
            Resources - Lands and Minerals Division. 
 | 
 
    
        | 
            Frequently
            Asked Questions about Paleontology What is
            paleontology? How does paleontology differ from
            anthropology and archaeology? What are the practical
            uses of paleontology? How do paleontologists know how
            old their fossils are?  | 
 
Friends
of the Earth - US
    Friends of the
    Earth is dedicated to protecting the planet from
    environmental degradation; preserving biological, cultural
    and ethnic diversity of the ... 
    
    
        | 
            Museum
            Quality Fossil Reproductions by Front Range Earth
            Science The Fossil Reproduction Company The goal of
            Front Range Earth Science is to produce fine
            display-quality fossil reproductions for both 
 | 
 
    
        | 
            Studying
            the interaction of life with the physical earth. 
 | 
 
    
        | 
            How Does
            Life Begin and Develop? Does Life Exist Elsewhere in
            the Universe? What is Life's Future on Earth and
            Beyond? Question: How Does Life Begin and Develop? 
 | 
 
    
        | 
            THE
            EVOLUTION OF LIFE ON THE EARTH The history of life is
            not necessarily progressive; it is certainly not
            predictable. The earth's creatures have evolved
            through a series of contingent and fortuitous events.
            STEPHEN JAY GOULD teaches biology, geology and... 
 | 
 
    
        | 
            Text of the
            1999 Oppenheimer lecture at UC Berkeley given by
            professor Freeman Dyson on the origin of life and
            other subjects. 
 | 
 
    
        | 
            Fossils of
            the United Kingdom 
 | 
 
    
        | 
            A visual
            synopsis of plate tectonics from the Cambrian era to
            the present. 
 | 
 
    
        | 
            An overview
            of human evolution, summarizing current thinking and
            describing the fossil evidence for Australopithecus
            and Homo. Also refutes many creationist arguments
            about human evolution.  | 
 
Human Origin
    A proposal of
    an evolutionary explanation of the human bipedallity, sexual
    behaviour, language, and consciousness.
    
    
        | 
            (The
            picture above is of Homo habilis) Modern African apes
            are closely related to us. Fossil apes have been
            found with human characteristics. Apes and men
            therefore have a common, tree-dwelling ancestor. 
 | 
 
    
        | 
            Anthony J.
            Martin's extensive and comprehensive website about
            plant and animal trace fossils. Includes information
            on all aspects of studying traces fossils, the
            Ichnology Newsletter, Trace Fossil Image Database, a
            trace fossil bibliography, and links to related
            websites. 
 | 
 
    
        | 
            a
            cyberspace guide to Drosophila genes and their roles
            in
            development.http://sdb.bio.purdue.edu/fly/aimain/1aahome.htm
            
 | 
 
    
        | 
            Biodiversity
            and Conservation: A Hypertext Book by Peter J. Bryant
            Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION, HISTORY OF LIFE
            (Archaeopteryx from Casiano Zoo) BIODIVERSITY AND
            CONSERVATION HISTORY OF LIFE ON EARTH Geological time
            Rise 
 | 
 
    
        | 
            Cosmic
            Ancestry is a new theory of evolution and the origin
            of life on Earth. It holds that life on Earth was
            seeded from space, and that life's evolution to
            higher forms depends on genetic programs that come
            from space.  | 
 
Introductory Biology Courseware
(111)- Origin of Life
    This page is
    part of the courseware for the Introductory Biology courses
    taught at the University of Southern Mississippi.
    
        | 
            Earthdance:
            Living Systems in Evolution:"To find meaning and
            guidance in nature, I integrated my personal
            experience of it with those scientific accounts that
            seemed to best fit it. From this synthesis, meaning
            and lessons for humanity emerged... Dr.... 
 | 
 
    
        | 
            Mesozoic
            marine reptiles include crocodilians called
            mesosuchians, mollusk-crushing placodonts, small
            nothosaurs, plesiosaurs, ichthyosaurs, turtles, and
            mosasaurs. Mosasaurs, turtles, and pleisiosaurs left
            impressive fossil records of their existence in the
            South Dakota, but the ichthyosaurs have a meager
            record in the state.  | 
 
Multiregional Evolution
    Articles and
    theories, by Andrew Giles.
    
    
        | 
            explore
            with scientists the causes and effects of climatic
            and environmental change through the use of real
            satellite data. 
 | 
 
    
        | 
            A regional
            guide to the transition from Neanderthals to modern
            humans in Eurasia, presenting archeological and
            paleoanthropological evidence.  | 
 
NOAA Paleoclimatology Global
Warming - The Story
    Site developed
    to help educate, inform and highlight the importance of
    paleoclimate research and to show how paleoclimate research
    relates to global warming.
    
Origin of Life - Black Smoker Hypothesis
    Explores ways
    in which volcanic vents on the ocean floor could have brought
    about the creation of life forms.
    
Palaeozoic Palaeobotany Geosites
    A provisional
    list of candidate Palaeozoic palaeobotany sites for the
    Geosites project.
    
Paleontology Overview
    About fossils
    and the palentology of Colorado, ammonite, inoceramus,
    phylum,brachiopods, fish, invertebrates, plants, protista,
    trace_fossils, vertebrates, graptolites, annelida, worms,
    arthropoda, br
    
Prehistoric Life
    Prehistoric
    Life Algal Reefs American Lion American Mastadon
    Archaeopteryx Arctic Lupines Babine Lake Mammoth Cariboo
    Fleshing tool Climatic change Coal-Age Reptiles Coral Reefs
    Dawn Horse Dinosaur Eggs Dinosaur Extinction Dinosaur
    Metabolism Dinosaur...
    
Prehistoric Peoples of the Desert
Southwest - DesertUSA
    During the
    past century, investigators have been solving one of the
    great mysteries of ... PEOPLES OF OUR WESTERN DESERTS - A
    GENERAL CHRONOLOGY - Paleo-Indians Arrival date uncertain to
    6500 B. C. ...
    
Resource of the American Scientific
Affiliation: Taxonomy, Transitional Forms,
    Taxonomy,
    Transitional Forms, and the Fossil Record Keith B. Miller
    Department of Geology Kansas ... Books, New York, 208 p.
    Norman, D., 1994, Prehistoric Life: The Rise of the
    Vertebrates: Macmillan, ...
    
SAVAGE EARTH Online
    ... and clips
    from the series. Hell's Crust: Our Everchanging Planet
    Article: The Earth at Work Sidebar: Probing the Depths
    Sidebar: "Black Smokers" Sidebar: The ...
    
        | 
            The king of
            all ice ages may have spurred animal evolution -
            Earth may have repeatedly lurched back and forth from
            being totally  | 
 
Science News Online (6/12/99):
Prehistoric bacteria revived from buried salt
    The Weekly
    Newsmagazine of Science. Volume 155, Number 24 (June 12,
    1999) <<Back to Contents. Prehistoric bacteria revived
    from buried salt. By J. Travis. Spore formed by an allegedly
    ancient...
    
    
        | 
            Life Goes
            for a Spin Fossils locked away in rocks from the
            Cambrian Period record one of the most astounding
            episodes in the history of evolution. Beginning 540
            million years ago, life on the earth took on
            radically new forms. Nearly all of the... One... 
 | 
 
    
        | 
            A
            collection of misguided attempts to explain natural
            history, including honest and dishonest mistakes
            about dinosaurs, mammals, sea monsters and
            prehistoric beasts. Includes a timeline of importa...
            
 | 
 
    
        | 
            back to
            NewsCenter , 2001 Share This Article With A Friend
            Headlines Published on Thursday, March 9, 2000 in the
            New York Times Study Jolts Scientists Thinking On
            Loss Of Bio-Diversity by Carol Kaesuk Yoon Over the
            past 500 mil 
 | 
 
    
        | 
            Explores
            the structural relationship between cosmological
            symmetry-breaking and the form of molecular evolution
            leading to biological systems on Earth. It thus forms
            an alternative to historical hypotheses in which the
            form of biogenesis is believed to be the product of a
            linked sequence of specific conditions, bridged by
            stochastic selection processes.  | 
 
The Age of Mammals
    An overview of
    Cenozoic mammalian evolution.
    
        | 
            Does Mother
            Nature Tell? A book was just published in England
            that has scientific circles buzzing. It's called The
            Facts of Life: Shattering the Myth of Darwinism, and
            its theme is that science needs to evolve beyond
            Darwin. 
 | 
 
    
        | 
            Astrobiology
            Web. An online guide to the origin, evolution, and
            distribution of life in the Universe as well as all
            other aspects of space exploration  | 
 
The Evolution Essays
    The Evolution
    Page. Welcome to the Evolution Page! This site provides a
    directory for; Links. : Other Web Sites about evolution,
    evolution/creation debate, background, source data etc. New
    Model...
    
    
        | 
            Table of
            Contents Introduction Evolution of Life on Earth What
            is meant by "evolution?" What is meant by
            "science?" Evolution and the fossil record
            Ideas about evolution: the history of the theory The 
 | 
 
    
        | 
            The
            Exploration of the Earth's Magnetosphere.
            Illustrationby Steele Hill. An educational web ... 
 | 
 
    
        | 
            What Killed
            The Dinosaurs? Surely ever since the first fossils of
            obviously extinct animals were found, humankind has
            wondered: "Why did they die?" A poignant
            question, for it has relevance to us - if extinct
            animals were wiped out by some... 2:... 
 | 
 
    
        | 
            Not just
            the historical aspects of evolution, but also the
            evolution of all species. 
 | 
 
    
        | 
            EARTH...LIFE
            Velociraptor from Mongolia How life began on Earth is
            not yet clear but the right environmental conditions
            existed at least 3,000 million years ago. The first
            (stromatolites) forms of life known from the fossil
            record were single......... 
 | 
 
    
        | 
            Information
            about biological systematics, ecology and evolution.
            Large sets of global data and graphs for modern and
            fossil occurrences. 
 | 
 
    
        | 
            The
            evidence indicates that the present model of the
            Earth is seriously flawed, and that a new model of
            the Earth resolves present anomalies and mysteries.  | 
 
THE PALEOINDIAN PERIOD
    Florida's
    early origins, inhabitants, settlement, and historical
    contexts. The ... Service, Washington, D. C. Garrison, Ervan
    G. 1989 Recent Archaeo-geophysical Studies of Paleoshorelines
    of the Gulf of ...
    
The Predator in the Stone
    Article on a
    rauisuchian fossil from North Carolina.
    
The Prehistoric Archaeology of the
Aegean
    Dartmouth
    College provides searchable text, galleries of expandable
    thumbnail photographs and bibliographies on topics including
    Minoan and Mycenean architecture.
    
    
        | 
            A very
            informative site about biology and evolutionary
            theory. 
 | 
 
    
        | Tree of Life Web Project
        Home Page 
            ... On
            more than 2000 World Wide Web pages, the Tree of Life
            provides information about the diversity of organisms
            on Earth, their history, and characteristics. ...  | 
 
    
        | 
            A
            discussion of the required evolutionary adaptations
            for moving from aquatic life to terrestrial. 
 | 
 
    
        | 
            NASA Web
            site featuring headlines on recent astronomy research
            at Marshall Space Flight Center. Read about
            developments in auroras, the sun, and deep space. New
            headlines appear every few days. 
 | 
 
    
        | 
            Stromatolites
            are the oldest known fossils, dating back more than 3
            billion years. They are colonial structures formed by
            photosynthesizing cyannobacteria and other microbes.
            Stromatolites are prokaryotes(primitive organisms
            lacking a cellular... 
 | 
 
    
        | 
            primary
            mission is to develop and effectively communicate a
            fundamental understanding of the processes and
            characteristics governing how the oceans function and
            how they interact with the Earth as a whole. 
 | 
 
    
        | 
            mission is
            to work towards the sustainable use of the Earth's
            natural resources by providing conservation data and
            services. 
 |